Đồ án tốt nghiệp - Design and implementation firmware over- the-air (Fuota) technology in LN

HO CHI MINH UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION
FACUTLTY OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING

GRADUATION THESIS

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION FIRMWARE
OVER-THE-AIR (FUOTA)
TECHNOLOGY IN LORA NETWORK
MAJOR: COMPUTER ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
Candidate: NGUYỄN QUANG BÌNH

ID: 20119063

Candidate: PHAN HOÀNG PHÚC

ID: 20119088

Advisor: ASSOC. PROF. PHAN VĂN CA

HO CHI MINH, 06/2024

HO CHI MINH UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION
FACUTLTY OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING

GRADUATION THESIS

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION FIRMWARE
OVER-THE-AIR (FUOTA)
TECHNOLOGY IN LORA NETWORK
MAJOR: COMPUTER ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
Candidate: NGUYỄN QUANG BÌNH

ID: 20119063

Candidate: PHAN HOÀNG PHÚC

ID: 20119088

Advisor: ASSOC. PROF. PHAN VĂN CA

HO CHI MINH, 06/2024

DISCLAIMER
The authors, who are accountable for the truth and accuracy of the content and
information presented here, have expressed their views in this reports contents.
This document is not intended to be a standard, specification, or regulation.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We, the project team, would like to express our sincere gratitude to the guiding
lecturer, Associate Professor Phan Van Ca, from the Department of Computer
Engineering and Telecommunications. His dedicated time and support, along with
valuable insights and guidance on essential knowledge, have d favorable
conditions throughout the project’s implementation. Thanks to his assistance, we
have been able to complete the project.
Furthermore, we extend our heartfelt thanks to our families and friends, whose
unwavering companionship and support have been a constant source of strength
throughout this journey. The sincere advice and encouragement from each of them
have enabled us to overcome challenges and ute the project to the best of our
abilities.
We sincerely appreciate and wish Associate Professor Ca good health and
continued success.
The project teams.

Nguyen Quang Binh Phan Hoang Phuc

ABSTRACT
This thesis proposes a model for Secure Firmware Over -the-Air
(FUOTA) specifically designed for the collection of environmental parameters
using LoRa (Long Range) technology. The primary focus is on updating firmware
for STM32 series controllers and monitoring sensors via LoRa networks. The
proposed model aims to streamline the firmware updating process, allowing
developers to aut
...

...
d SMBus, Analog Dialogue, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 1-4,
2021.

[8]

V. Kanade, What Is Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
(UART)? Meaning, Working, Models, and Uses, Spiceworks, 22 March
2024.[Online].Available:https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/networking/arti
cles/what-is-uart/. [Accessed 13 May 2024].

[9]

J.Beningo, The

bootloader System,

in Bootloader Design for

Microcontrollers in Embedded Systems, Beningo Engineering, 26 June
2015, pp 1-6.

106

[10] ARM, Cortex-M3 Technical Reference Manual, ARM, [Online].
Available:https://www.keil.com/dd/docs/datashts/arm/cortex_m3/r1p1/ddi
0337ecortexm3r1p1trm.pdf. [Accessed 13 May 2024].
[11] Wikipedia, Sysmmetric-key algorithm, Wikipedia, December 2015.
[Online].Available:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric-keyalgorithm.
[Accessed 13 May 2024].
[12] N. Carmine, Booting Process, in Mastering STM32, Italy, leanpub, 2022,
pp. 565-567.
[13] K. Sliman Arrag, Design and Implementation A different Architectures of
mixcolumn in FPGA, International Journal of VLSI Design and
Comminication System, vol. III, no. 4, pp. pp 3-5, 2015.
[14] W. Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and
Practices. Fourth Edition, NJ, Prentice Hall, vol. XVI, no. 12, pp. 100-125,
2005.
[15] M. WiMAX, Advanced Encryption Standard, Mobile WiMAX, 2011.
[Online].
Available:https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computerscience/advanced-encryption-standard. [Accessed 13 May 2024].
[16] STMicroelectronis, Datasheet stm32f103x, DS531 Datasheet, July 2007,
[Revised Sept. 2023].
[17] Espressif Systems, ESP32 Series Datasheet, ESP32 Datasheet, Feb 2007,
[Revised Sept. 2023].
[18] GreeksForGeeks, Firebase – Introduction, GreeksForGeeks, 15 July 2021.
[Online]. Available: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/firebase-introduction/.
[Accessed 15 May 2024].
[19] Ai-Thinker Technology, Ra-01/Ra-02 LoRa Module User Manual, AiThinker Technology, [Online].
Available: https://docs.ai-thinker.com/en/lora/man.
[Accessed 16 May 2024].

107

[20] Advanced Monolithic Systems Ltd, AMS1117 datasheet, AMS1117
datasheet.
[21] Solomon SysTech, SSD1306 Advance Information, Solomon SysTech,
April 2008, [Revised Jan. 2009].
[22] Sensirion, Datasheet SHT3x-DIS, Datasheet SHT3x-DIS , November
2014, [Revised Dec. 2022].

108

APPENDIX
[1] Schematic Diagram of the Sensor Node

[2] Schematic Diagram of the Gateway

[3] Source Code:
https://github.com/sprchuoi111/FOTA_LORA

109

S

K

L

0

0

2

1

5

4